The Parliamentary Elections

2005

Notices & Analyses

IN

GIZA

By

MAAT for juridical and constitutional studies

Preparation

Mr. Mohamed RADY MASOUD

Solicitor

Mr. AYMAN OKAIL

Lawyer

General Manager

 Introduction

• The Egyptian parliamentary elections, 2005, 1^stround has finished, it was optimistic to implement democracy particularly that, the judges didn’t allow the violations inside the elections places except little mistakes. But the return round came with the policemen neglecting their duties, as a result, the competitors controlled over their areas at the return day round, then the police forces returned to interfere clearly at some areas by closing the elections (voting) places and making the voting process slow at some of them where there a huge support to their oppositions. It is a serious situation its consequences would be dangerous, would they push us to ask for foreign police forces or they would intend to respect our rights. They were so cruel to try to ruin the democracy that lead to the people depression, feeling bitterness. What is the use from the prime minister declaration telling that, he insists on making fair elections whereas his mayors and some of his soldiers still insisting on the opposite direction. They are all dangerous on the democracy formerly and recently, we are insisting to ask for and demand from our political leadership to stop them.. to stop the enemies to the democracy, or our political leadership would be a partner in these crimes even by the political leadership ignorance or neglecting.
• The most important matter that, the elections ran and produced its consequences. We are insisting on implementing the principles of the sovereignty of law, equality and equity, that the elections in Giza ran onto 2 rounds because of that the round 1 results didn’t finish the elections except only in one of the constituencies it is DOKKI and El-AGOUZAH, also it has revealed finishing from the class two seats in Giza and El-BADRASHEEN and the remaining of 48 of the competitors till the return round in 13 of constituencies on 24 of seats, there were no women!
• The consequences of this battle were that, the oppositions lost the most of their competitors even that there were not remaining of them for the second round except 2 of competitors, 1 competitor for Al-Gad party and 11 of competitors for the Islamists, it is worthy to mention that, the political participation proportion despite of the activeness that it is witnessing,  it is yet at round 1 wasn’t in Giza more than 31% and in the return round didn’t reach 25% , as this weakness was a consequence for the people belief to vote or not to vote it is the same consequent, nothing would be changed, we and the people were wishing to avoid these feelings, and we started to avoid them but this activeness has been stopped because of the police forces, the wrong lists, the violations, and committing violence from the criminals, some of the competitors and their supporters also, we are telling them that, we will still fighting for our freedoms and democracy, and that we would never stop, we would sacrifice to get them both.
• Additionally, the high committee for elections ignored the judgments of justice about the properties of the competitors at more than a constituency and commanded to proceed and to continue to hold the elections despite of the judgments of justice specially that we were the first that predicted it by our statement no., 3, that this matter would lead without doubts to the elections cancellation and deletion, after less than 40 hours the administrative court judged that, the elections cancellation(deletion) and that it must be returned according to the competitors new properties but the committee ignored this right and neglected it for the second time and protested to stop its execution and insisted to proceed the elections on this wrong way and by this bad means.
• It is worthy hereby to mention the bravery of the Egyptian judges club in taking the side of the people and justice, the men and the sons of the civil society organizations particularly of the Egyptian independent committee that they didn’t sleep to watch, follow, investigate, and trying to be much more active to implement the democracy, freedom, equity, and equality in Egypt.

MAAT for juridical and constitutional studies.

The Egyptian parliamentary developments

formerly and recently

• Egypt knew the legislative and the administrative systems and the organized governments before the other nations, that is because of the Egyptians, in our old history that is well-known, before merely 5200 of years, king Mina, family 1,could unite both of upper-Egypt with higher-Egypt(south and north) in one unity he produced the most ancient legislative systems along the human been history when he made the law of THOUT (the goddess of wisdom) the law of this unity allover Egypt as he considered MENF as his capital and an administrative center for the first united central state along the history, has an organized ruling, administration, judiciary, education, police, army, and other systems, as the pharos culture remains dedicates on that, how far the ancient Egyptians reached of progress at the administrative and governing systems, as the king (pharaoh) was the president of the state and the administration, imposing the prime minister or the taxes collectors, there were a huge number of employees were employed by the king order, and graduated in their positions, as Egypt has implemented since the ancient state era a successful system for the local authorities.
• Since the 3^rd and the 4^th families eras of the ancient Egyptian state, the several legislations and regulations had appeared such as the legislation that determined the peasants labor work time(hours), and the legislation of king men-caw-Ra about the prohibition of the labors abuse.
• We can see that, how far the sever and progress at the functions of the state from the sculptures of the tomb of REKH-Me-Ra the prime minister and the higher judge along the king THOUTMOS the 3^rd   era in Thebes along the walls of the tomb, that includes a full registration for the legislations about the prime minister and his functions.
• At the modern pharos state era, the most important role was for king HOURMOHEB the most important legislature along the human been history, his legislations characterized by the civil impression away from the religious considerations, as he paid attention pass a lot of the legislations that organizes the relationship between the individuals on one hand and the ruling authorities on the other hand, as his legislations were the first at all to mention the ideas of freedoms and the general rights(common rights) such as the prohibitions of houses and roads, dedicated that the public functions are to serve the people(individuals) and not to control over them( not to be autocratic nor authoritarian) and that the public employees are servants for the people(the individuals) and that the employees aren’t masters on the individuals(the people).
• As the pharaoh culture left a lot of remains and evidences on this administrative and legislative development(progress)of them the context that was found in the princess AIDOT tomb in SAKKARA area that is considered the most ancient taxes legislation along the history.
• The ancient Egyptians used to register on their temples and tombs the photos of the kings while he introduces MAAT the goddess of justice and law to the other goddesses that dedicates obviously the secrecy of the conceptions and the values of justice and law sovereignty.
• Alexander the great after he entered Egypt in 330 B.C the Greek rule to Egypt started and after his death there were the roman rule. Despite of the cruelty of the roman rule the Egyptians could preserve the most of their traditions, systems, and habits till the Christianity entered Egypt at the 1^st half of the 1^st century A.D as the Egyptian church has participated in concentrating a lot of the systems and traditions.
• At the Islamic era, the ruling and the legislative systems was derived from the Holly Quran and Al-Sunna (The prophet Mohamed traditions) according to the principle of consultation that is considered one of the principal principles in the Islamic regimes.
• When Egypt turned to be the capital of Al-Khilafa Al-FATEMEYAH(969-1171A.D) the governing and the legislative systems had been developed, as has been planned to Cairo to be the capital to Egypt and the Islamic KHILAFAH.
• At the Ayoubian reign(1171-1250 A.D) the citadel became the quarter for the regime and the center for authority as the legislature and the judiciary councils had severed, there were, the council of justice and the council of complains and other councils these councils functions included passing legislations, committing treaties with the foreign countries.
• At the mamloukee era(1250-1517)BIBERS al sultan al ZAHER, established the court of justice at the citadel of SALAH el DEEN al AYOUBY to be the regime quarter as the council of the regime functions at this era included passing legislations and their execution, solving problems additionally negotiating with the neighboring countries.
• At the ottoman era(1517-1805) the courts of Shariaa were the implemented system in Egypt , the judges were implementing the shariaa judgments directly over the whole cases of civil, criminal, and religious statements, the matter still on this way till the end of the 18^th century.
• Egypt witnessed at the last years of the 18^th century important political and social developments upon thoughts and practice.
• In 1795 after less than 6 years of the French revolution Cairo witnessed a huge social and political revolution for rights, freedoms, and the law sovereignty dedicated completely and definitely the national forces and the popular(republican) leaders situations and positions from the people cases and the cases of the individuals supporting the national demands for justice, equity, and freedom.
• Whereas the popular resistance were increasing against the ottoman WALY and the MAMLOUKYS Egypt were nearby a huge popular and public revolution lead to that the ottoman WALY and the MAMLOUKEE  issued a written charter to the scientists and the popular leaders as this written charter was considered as the first magna Charta in Egypt to put clear regulations for the relationships between the individuals and the regime authorities about the prohibition to implement any obligations or duties or taxes without al AZHAR scientists agreement as they were considered as the people( the nation) representatives.
• Our modern parliament is a historical.
• The Egyptian parliament is considered the most ancient legislature institution allover the Arab world it was established according to the modern model for establishing the elected legislature institutions that is representing the republic of voters and their interests opposite to the executive authorities, as the Egyptian parliament witnessed along its long history for about two centuries a lot of developments that every one of them dedicates a final dedicator for establishing the rightful parliamentary life that expresses rightfully to the Egyptian people interests and demands of the whole of its classes along these two centuries.
• The Egyptian parliamentary developments

• We can dedicate by this matter between 3 main periods each one of them expresses an important development for establishing the parliamentary life in Egypt this expansion that we saw by expanding the parliament capabilities and the authorities on one hand and increasing the number of the elected members in comparison to the posted ones.
• Period from 1805 to 1866 A.D
• The beginnings of the parliamentary life in Egypt
• This period starts with disposing the ottoman WALY and imposing Mohamed ALI Pasha as a WALY on Egypt instead of him independently to the ottoman regime that lead to the start of a cultural and political rise in Egypt by Mohamed ALI

As this period witnessed establishing two parliamentary councils they are:

• 1^st the high council
• After his independence in ruling Egypt, Mohamed Ali started a complete administrative revolution for establishing modern ruling institutions including establishing an elected modern parliament, in 1824 the high council was established that is considered the real start for the first parliament some of its members were elected by voting that it must have been a representative for the whole of the people classes as it was formed of 24 of members at the beginning then they have been increased to reach 48 of members after adding 24 of sheikhs and scientists to it.
• Thus it was formed of the ministers and two of the scientists they were elected by sheikh of al AZHAR and two of merchants were chosen by the mercantile of the capital and two of the experts of accountants and two of nobles for each department of the Egyptian country must be elected by the inhabitants.
• In January, 1825 the main regulations for the high council had been passed as its functions were determined as it is discussing what it have seen or suggested by Mohamed Ali about his internal policy as the main regulation included so the appointments of holding sessions of the council and its working system.
• The council of counselors
• The high council success lead to establishing another council in 1829 it was the council of counselors that is considered as an important start for counselors system as this council was formed of the higher governmental employees, scientists and nobles with the presidency of Ibraheem PACHA as this council by its members numbers and their representation for the whole of the people classes was alike to a general association formed of 156 of members from them 33 of members of the higher employees and the scientists and 24 of members of the regional commanders and 99 of members of the nobles of the Egyptian country were elected.
• As the council of counselors was holding its sessions to be counseled about the questions of education, administration and the public constructions as it was passed in 1830 for this council a group of instructions and regulations included its working principles and system.
• In 1833 the council of counselors passed a law particularly for its work was considered as a completion to the previous regulations included its sessions appointments organization and its procedures and its decisions.
• The parliamentary developments 1866-1952 ad

• This period is considered as the most developed period along the parliamentary life in Egypt as it witnessed establishing the real parliamentary institutions that their members were elected directly by the voters as they were practicing real parliamentary authorities opposite to the executive authority as this period witnessed also establishing the political parties that they were competitors to each other to win the parliamentary seats that made the political life rich generally and the parliamentary life particularly through this period that witnessed a lot of developments that could be summarized throughout the following main developments:

• Establishing the council of the elected counselors.
• In 1866 there were the most important act in the Egyptian parliamentary life development by establishing the council of counselors in KHEDEW ISMAEL era this council is considered the first parliament has a parliamentary authorities it wasn’t only a council to be counseled has only the administrative impression as KHEDEW passed the order to establish the council in November 1866 included the main regulations and the systematic for the council as the main regulations of the council included 18 of articles included the elections system and the legal terms of the competitors and the sessions of the council and the authorities of the council included discussing the internal affairs, counseling KHEDEW as the regulations of the council was effected strongly by the parliamentarians that was in Europe at the meanwhile particularly the French legislative association.
• As this council was formed of 75 of  elected members from the nobles in Cairo Alexandria and Demmeyetta and the countryside's mayors and their sheikhs allover the departments that they were elected for the first time in KHEDEW ISMAEL era additionally the president chairman of the council that he was imposed by the KHEDEW order as the duration of the council was 3 of yeas during each year it must be hold its sessions for two months as the council of the elected counselors held its session for 9 times only for 3 councils that was during the period from 25 of November 1866 till 6 of July 1879 ad
• Along the time the council authorities has been expanded gradually there were started the oppositions as a reason for this development the culture that spread by a number of writers and authors additionally the newspapers that has been issued that supported and promoted the popular demands to establish a parliament council has much more expanded legislative and super visioning authorities these demands has reflected in 1878 when the first prime ministry in Egypt was established(the ministry council) as the parliament was reformed as it was given much more of authorities but there were some matters still out of its authority such as some of the financial matters.
• In June 1879 the new main regulations for the council of the elected counselors was prepared to be presented to the KHEDEW to pass it this regulations made the number of the representatives 120 of representatives for Egypt and Sudan the most important articles of it were imposing the responsibilities of the ministers and giving much more authorities to the council at the financial matters.
• But KHEDEW TAWFEEQUE that had been imposed in 26 of June 1879 refused these regulations and gave an order to dispose the council but the council still working on despite of this holding its sessions till July 1879.
• The Egyptian parliament
• There were of the basic demands of the ORABIAN revolution that was started in 9^th of September 1881 the parliament reforming indeed the elections were held for the council of the counselors parliament according to the council regulations passed in 1866 waiting for the government to prepare a new principal law project to be presented to the council to pass it as the new council was started was called the Egyptian parliament in 26^th of December 1881 as the government presented the principal law project as the high command passed it in 7^th of February 1882 this law made the ministry responsible in front of  the elected parliament from the voters that it had the legislative authority and questioning the ministers and accusing them the duration of the Egyptian parliament became 5 years and its holding sessions duration became 3 months.
• Thus the parliamentary practicing in Egypt was stabilized gradually but this didn’t  continue for long time as the Egyptian parliament held its sessions for only one normal session since 26^th of December 1881 till 26^th of march 1882 then Britain occupied Egypt in 1882 and canceled the principal law then passed in 1883 what has been called the regular law that was a drop to the parliamentary life in Egypt.
• The legislations consultant council
• The regular law, issued in 1883, included the Egyptian parliament forming of two councils they are the legislations consultant council and the general association as this law established the departments councils that its functions were administrative but no legislative but it was concerned by the legislations consultant council members election.
• The legislations consultants council was formed of 30 of members of them 14 of members imposed of them the council chairman and one of the deputies and 16 of the elected members of them the second deputy of the council its duration was 6 years.
• The general association was formed of 83 of members of them 46 of the elected members and the rest of them are members due to their positions they are members at the legislations consultants council and 7 of the ministers the chairman of the general association was the chairman of the legislations consultant council they both held their sessions during the period from 1883 till 1913 for 31 session along 5 parliaments.
• The legislature association
• In July, 1913 the council of the legislations consultants and the general association were canceled the legislature association was established that was formed of 83 of members of them 66 of the elected members and 17 of members were imposed as the regular law was passed in 1^st of July 1913 said that the legislature association duration would be 6 years as the association continued from 22^nd of January 1914 till 17 of June 1914 that was because the world war 1 started and the emergency estate was declared in Egypt.
• Then in December 1914 great Britain declared its authority on Egypt the association sessions was delayed till unknown appointment, in 1915 the regular law implementation was stopped till the legislature association was canceled in April, 1923.
• The parliamentary development, the constitution of 1923
• After the world war 1 has finished the Egyptian revolution started in 1919 demanding freedom and independence for Egypt establishing a full parliamentary and democratic life this revolution produced the declaration of 28 of February 1922that recognized Egypt as an independent and sovereign state with 4 of terms as it has included the end of the British authority to Egypt according this new estate a new constitution for Egypt was made in April 1923 made by a committee formed of 30 of members included the political parties representatives and the popular leaders and the national movement leaders
• This constitution represented a great movement towards establishing the rightful parliamentary life that it was issued after the official recognition from Britain that Egypt is an independent and sovereign country(state) that it wasn’t available before as it has imposed the main principles for the parliamentary life that is still working on in Egypt till this day. The constitution mentioned that the existence for two parliamentary councils not only one as it has mentioned that the full election for the members of one of the two councils (the representatives council) by direct elections by the voters also and for the first time and definitely for the whole together responsibility for the ministry as a whole in front of the representatives council that it became rightful to it to dispose the government
• If we said that the council of the consultant representatives that established by KHEDEW ISMAEL was effected badly by the French parliamentary experience that KHEDEW ISMAEL himself was admired to it the Egyptian parliament that was produced by the constitution of 1923 effected some how by the British parliamentary experience it is naturally because of the British occupation in Egypt for more than 4 decades when this constitution was passed
• The constitution of 1923 determined the existed parliamentary system upon the principles that the authorities separation and co-operation, the relationship between the two authorities the legislative and the executive  was organized on the bases of balance and watching, the ministry was responsible in front of the parliament that has the right to dispose it whereas the king was rightful to dispose the parliament and to invite it to hold its sessions but it gave the parliament the right to hold its sessions by the constitution power and authority if it wasn’t invited to be held at the rightful appointment.
• As the constitution of 1923 depended on the two councils system the counselors and the representatives in related to the representatives the constitution said that all of its members are elected the membership of the council duration was 5 years but the council of the counselors was 3/5 of its members were elected and the rest of its members were imposed as the constitution depended the principle of equity in authorities between the two councils as general with some exceptions.
• The number of the members of the two councils has increased from a period to another as the constitution was depended the principle of determining the number of the members of the two councils by the number of the inhabitants as the experiment started and the number of the representatives council wasn’t more than 214 and has finished and its number of members was 319 if the parliament that was determined by the constitution of 1923 was an advanced step on the Egyptian parliamentary life but the real practice was mostly negative as the political life in the period from 1923 till 1952 was between limited democratic expansion periods and periods of shrinking as a result to the occupation authorities interference and the palace Along this period, that was resulted disposing the parliament for about 10 times, moreover in 1930 the new constitution was imposed, it worked on for 5 years it was a disaster to the democracy till Egypt has, retuned again to the constitution of 1923 that was in 1935.
• The parliamentary life developments After the revolution of 23 July 1952

• It was one of the principal principles for the revolution of 23 July 1952 in Egypt, Establishing a Rightful and correct democracy life that was after the revolution canceled the previous constitution when, declared Establishing the Republic disposing the political parties.
• In 1956, the new constitution was imposed, reformed the parliamentary system in Egypt in a good way, that it was imposed the sole council instead of the two councils, particularly after the revolution canceled all of the political parties that have been worked, this council called, al-OMMA council or the nation council according to this constitution , al OMMA council was formed in 22 of July, 1957 of 350 of Elected menders, this council was disposed its first normal session in 10 of February, 1958.
• In February 1958, because of the unity between Egypt and Syria was imposed a temporary constitution for the united Arab republic in march 1958 Formed on its principals a united council of al OMMA a of the imposed members of 400 of members form Egypt & 200 of members from Syria.
• The first meeting was held, 21 of July, 1960 continued Till 22 of June, 1961 then the separation occurred between Egypt and Syria in 28 of September, 1961.
• In march 1964, there was imposed another temporary constitution in Egypt, its was reflected the new social direction in Egypt after imposing the laws the agricultural reforming and demonstration as the new constitution contested to reforming al-OMMA council of 350 of elected members, the half of then at least of workers and peasants, additionally, 10 of representatives imposed by an order from the president of the republic.
• This council continued from 26 of march 1964, till 12 of November, 1968, that the new council elections was occurred in 20 of January, 1969, continued till 30of augest,1971, at 11 of September,1971, the constitution was imposed that still working till now in Egypt. that developed the democratic parliamentary system supports and assuring, the sovereignty of the law, judiciary independence prepared the way to the political parties life return but it was insisting on the system of the sole council. That its name was changed from the nation council to be the council of people, this name is still working till today, the next period witnessed a developing democratic changes of them the political parties life return, till Egypt witnessed in 1979 occurring the first legislature Elections on a political parties principle, for the first time since the political parties was canceled in Egypt after the revolution of 23 of July, 1952, many of the political parties participated in it that was formed after imposing the law of the political parties in 1977.
• In 1980, the council of consultants was established, since establishing the council of people after imposing the final constitution for the Arab republic of Egypt.

• In 1971, Egypt witnessed. The existence of 8 elected parliamentary council (the recent session is the legislature session no. 8 for the Egyptian council of people) but all of them didn't continue till its legislature duration was finished, that was disposed some of them for different causes, we can find that, of the 8 of councils that the Egyptian parliamentary life witnessed them a long this extend period for more than 3 of decades, that,
• the councils that have completed its durations were:-

Council : 1971 – 1976

Council : 1979 – 1984

Council : 1990 – 1995

Council : 1995 – 2000

• At the meanwhile the council of 1976 didn't complete its legislature duration, it was disposed as a result to the political oppositions that were so strong between Mr. president Mohamed ANWAR el-SADAT and a great number of the council members as a result to their refusal to the peace treaty that was signed by al SADAT with the Israeli side (part).
• As the two council of 1984 and 1987 didn't complete their legislature duration for each of them as a result to the high constitutional court judgment that it was against the constitution, the election system that were elected the members of both of these councils according to it.
• Then, the accomplished council 2005 and finally, we are in waiting for the new council that we are all wishing that it would be different of the capability and practice, power, activeness, and performance and that its establishment and its elections would be according to the people will that is sovereigns.
• Watching(monitoring) the registration process

• MAAT center for juridical and constitutional studies sees that, its main role and duty obliged it to watch the events that related to the Egyptian society, working for and on implementing the constitution and the laws contexts about the individuals rights and the society's too.
• Thus the role of MAAT center was to watch and monitoring the elections as a participant with the independent committee, for watching and monitoring the elections, as the whole of the observers mentioned gratefully the role of MAAT at the first multifarious political parties of the Egyptian elections for electing the president of the republic, the role of MAAT center and its watchers to monitor honestly the reality and truth clearly without mistakes. Thus MAAT center, this time would watch and monitor the general parliamentary elections since its start as the watchers of MAAT center went to follow up second by second since its start in 15^th of October by the registration process beginning, till declaring the final competitors names after disposing who wasn't according its terms and the final judgments about this mater, for doing this our watcher held tens of meetings with a lot of the competitors at this great battle, without giving any advantages or priorities to any one of them, all of the competitors participated except some of the national democrat party men, that refused to participate, they told us that, there were instructions and prohibition to talk to any body.
• MAAT center while we were about issuing this principal report wishing that its participation by this report would lead to stop being there any disadvantages or violations and infringements that some of the competitors complained from them during the registration process at future, for implementing the full democracy and the free and fair elections according to the voters free will.
• We are MAAT center for juridical and constitutional studies in turn refusing that some of the oppositions says that the government will stand beside them somehow even by forgery if it were necessary to give them seats at the parliament they don’t deserve them according to their constituencies refusal to them they says also about deals and paying bells we are wishing that all of these wouldn’t come true and that the whole of the Egyptians would support and promote the democracy and that the Egyptian government wouldn’t keep its promises to them if there were any kind of deals or promises or even agreements that if we were demanding for free and fair elections and clear one reflecting the will of the voters that the parliament couldn’t be formed upon a group of deals.
• It's worthy to mention hereby, that as a result to the minister of interiors decision HABIB El ADLY to start the registration process for the people council elections, receiving demands and the applications, the police departments started to work as AL ADLY referred to start the registration process form Saturday 15/10/2005 till Wednesday 19/10/2005 to work on the registration process from 9 at morning till 1.30 at afternoon except the last day the work time would be expanded and extended till 5 o'clock at afternoon to receive the demands and the applications at the police departments as the responsible committee to receive the demands and the applications that formed of a chairman (a judge) and another judge and a representative for the ministry of interiors to investigate them and to be illustrated the competitors names lists at the police stations for 1 week from finishing the registration legal appointment duration for the competitors, in case that there were any oppositions or objections for any competitor the committee would be informed, it isn’t rightful for any body except the competitors to protest or object.
• The demanded papers and the applications from the competitors.
• receipt from the police department assure that, the competitor paid a sum of money of 1 thousand Egyptian pound as an insurance (guarantor).

·        assuring that, the competitor reached 30 years of age.

·        the criminal status sheet.

·        the registration I.D record at the lists of the constituencies.

·        the property assuring certificate.

·        the military status certificate.

·        by the end of the registration process duration, started immediately and at once the period of receiving protests and objections and the oppositions from the competitors and investigating them, declaring their results that’s duration was only1week till the judiciary committee that is responsible for declaring the final competitors names at 26^th of October after disposing the individuals whom haven’t been competed the demanded and the applied data and terms according to the working rules at the law of using and practicing the political rights, declaring them allover the police departments before started the period of the withdrawals that continues till before the legal appointment of proceeding and holding the parliamentary elections at its first round at 9^th of November the next includes the governorates of Cairo, GIZA, MENUFEYEH, BENI-SUIEF, AL MENEYA, ASSUIT, MATROUH, the new valley.

·        The national democrat party at the 1^st round has pushed 162 of its competitors on the opposite to the united oppositions at this round there would be a group of its most important competitor, among them a number of the ministers at a number of the constituencies that there would be a great competition between the competitors.

·        While at round 2 there would be 72 of competitors of the national democrat party men among them 35 of competitors as class and 37 of competitors of workers and peasants, as round 3 includes 54 of competitors of them 28 of competitors as class and 26 of competitors of workers and peasants.

·        The united oppositions list includes 13 of competitors are Christians and 7 of women, 2 of the women of al-WAFD party, 4 of the socialists,1of el-KARAMAH party, representing el-WAFD party at the elections 123 of competitors of them 58 at round 1, and 37 at round 2, and 28 at round 3, while the socialists party representatives were 46 of competitors of them 16 at round 1, and 15 of competitors for each round the 2^nd, and the 3^rd round.

·        As al-NASERY party representatives were22of competitors of them6of competitors at round 1, and 8 of competitors for each of round 2, and round 3.

·        At the meanwhile the laboring party were represented by 16 of competitors, of them 8 of competitors at round 1, and 6 of competitors at round 2, and 2 of competitors at round 3, the number of the representatives of the socialists party were 3 of competitors (2 of competitors at round 1 and1of competitors at round 2) whereas the popular campaign represented by 3 of competitors, 1 of competitors at round 1and 2 of competitors at round 2, and 2 of competitors at round 3, and 9 of competitors of al-KARAMAH party of them 4 of competitors at round 1, and 3 of competitors at round 2 and 2 of competitors at round 3, as there were 16 of the constituencies still open for the united movement for change of the oppositions in Cairo there were 3 of the constituencies were represented by 3 of competitors and the same situation were in GIZA governorate and at ASSUIT governorate there were only 1 of the constituencies, about the ISLAMISTS prohibited group that would pass the parliamentary elections for the 1^st time since 1987 with their logo represented by 160 of its competitors allover the republic, the Islamists group developed new ways at the elections process of them, that there were more than 1of its competitors at each constituency.

About GIZA governorate

GIZA governorate is divided into 14 of constituencies these are:-

• the department of al-GIZA, al DOKKI, al AGOUZAH, BOLAK, al OMRANEYAH, al-HARAM, IMBABA, AUSEEM, MENCHEYET al-KHANATER, al-SAFF, ATFEEH, al-BADRASHEEN, al-HAWAMEDEYEH al-AYATT, KERDASAH, MAZGHOUNAH, the total secondary constituencies number was about allover all of the constituencies 1774 of the secondary constituencies, the total voters number was 1.8 million of voters, as the total number of the competitors for elections 2005 allover the republic was 5392 of competitors of them 324 of competitors in GIZA governorate, the total number of voters listed allover the republic was 31980106 million of voters, the secondary constituencies number allover the republic were 31786 thousands of the constituencies.

• At the registration process in the police department of GIZE, MAAT center for the juridical and constitutional studies watched and monitored its events for long about 5 days, the duration of registration process, independently and clearly, of the competitors application process and its consequences, our watchers were concentrating on that, if the registration process was clears and clean, accomplished with equity between the whole of the competitors at all, or there were any mistakes or misconducts at this matter about receiving the applications, gaining and obtaining the  symbols of the elections or if there were any bad interference from the policemen, their opinions about developing the performance and if there were any deficit at the number of the employees that were receiving the applications and registering the competitors and if there were any interference from the police at round1of the parliamentary elections, 2005 or there were real over controlling fro the police forces. 
• All of these questions our watchers tried to watch, monitor and register them, independently, and clearly, they have recorded all of them at their forms, as we are following our completely notices for what happened along the five days of the registration process legal duration that started at Saturday till Wednesday 15-19/10-2005 as next.

·        1^st  day, Saturday 15/10/2005:-

·        At the registration process, there were mass, crowdedness and inflations from the competitors and the employees that were receiving the applications, at the police department in GIZA there were from the dawn of this day about 200 of competitors that there were crowdedness wasn't organized by the police department, that there weren't available chairs-seats and tents to resist the sun rays and heat, the competitors considered that as a consequence of  the governmental misconduct and of the governmental routine, the competitors was self-organized in lines at the start of this day but for no longer time there were worried and in mass.

• Our watchers registered and recorded their observations at this day as follows:-
• the watchers of MAAT center met one of deputies of one of the competitors that he stated that, about the difficulties that he faced during the registration process, he told us that, the police department put a sign for the demanded papers and applications for the applicants of the competitors, and that it was good from the police department and the government.
• He mentioned that, there were a little amount of organization and order but it was still no longer time till the end of the day that is because there were not there more than an office for the registration process and receiving the applications and that the office wasn't enough or capable to receive this huge number of the applicants of competitors and that the deficits are a lot and severed the most important of them, that there were not more than an offices for receiving the applications, and accomplishing the registration process for this huge number of the applicants, this administrative deific appeared when the competitors felt worry and anger, there were no any availability for getting information to the civil society organization watchers from the employees, that they were accomplishing the registration process to follow the aesthetical part and the several properties of the competitors, that made our mission so difficult that we were depending on the fieldwork research throughout talking to the competitors, visiting them at their homes to recognize their impressions about the registration process, that were the most serious appearances for the administrative deficit that the employees weren't capable or able to deal with the press representatives, and the news agencies, the civil society organizations watchers that were concerned and interested in watching the elections.
• At a meeting with Mr. Mohamed Abdul-Al' lawyer the deputy of the competitor HAZEM ABU-ISMAEL of the Islamists group at the constituency of al-DOKKI and el-AGOUZAH, that he assured that he was attacked by the police forces to prevent the competitor to join the elections, that he argued the authorized employee.
• When he neglected and ignored his application till he was finished the registration of the national democrat party man that he was the next not the first to him.
• The authorized employee for registrations passed his papers to the officer of the security of the state- national security- that he was setting beside him, he examined and investigated them, whereas Abdul-al protested, as he mentioned to our watchers surprised by that, when he was pushed from the back (behind him) teasing him physically as the fight was started between them both, that made Mohamed Abdul-Al and his fellows of lawyers to stay and to refuse leaving the police department entrance of the building, and that Mr. HAZEM SALAH Abu-ISMAEL, he is the son of sheikh SALAH ABU-ISMAEL the great parliamentary man, that represented the constituency of MENSHEYET al-KANATER at much more a council, as he was considered as a star at the parliament previously, noticeably the Islamists group are concentrating on this constituency, at the previous elections their competitor there were the previous general guidance the counselor/ Mammon el-HUDAIBY, that they saw that he was the rightful to this seat, they considered that, this seat was stolen from him in good to the national democrat party woman, some of the Islamists seeing that HAZEM ABU-ISMAEL is considered a point of strength at this constituency because the attendance of the Islamists, and for being there his relationships at this constituency, some of them saw that, choosing colonel YAHIA DEABES the son of the DEABES family that is will known at meet-OKBA area, that have votes about1 thousands of votes make ABU-ISMAEL loses a part of his strength because in fact that, the reality assures that the votes of the DAABAS family would be in good to the son of the family, as our watchers observed (noticed) also that, there were a full crowdedness and protests-oppositions from the applicants of the competitors for giving the priority to register the national democrat party men to apply before the legal appointment by a full day, there were not there any places or seats for the competitors to rest that lead them to complain and protest to the police department manager, as a result the police department manager ordered to fetch seats, as the whole of the competitors of ATFEEH cons., MANEA HASSANEEN and Mohamed ABDUL-ALEEM and GOMAA Mohamed el BADRY the Islamist and the socialist competitor Mohamed RASLAN and SAWI ABU-SAMAK when we meet them at 15/10/2005 reported that, the policemen insulted the whole of the competitors and called them bad names, and that there were a fight between the competitors each others, they told us that there were a must for being there a number of reception halls for each cons., it was noticed that this cons., witnessed a great competition between the national democrat men and those who were disposed from the party, their number was 17 of competitors, Mr. FAREED OSMAN the ambassador that was disposed from the party who challenged against the party men, the competitors of MENSHEYET al-KANATER, FATHY MANSOUR, ABDUL-LAH ISMAEAL, ISMAEL Abdul-LAH BADAWY, TAREK ABU HATAB, and REDA ASSAKER they all complained from the registration process that there were crowdedness and pushing, disorder, they demanded to allow the registration process to be accomplished at the police centers, to give every competitor his symbol immediately when he applies his application, and to not be there any differences or difficulties or priorities at the matter of the symbols because of the political belonging or else of causes, this cons., witnessed the symbols infringements after the death of the national democrat man SAMAH SOBAIH, a peasant the party choosed FARAG el-ADAWY on the workers seat instead of him, that it was so strange that al-ADAWY was giving the symbol of the camel that illustrates the matter of attendance and its priority to obtain the symbols it didn’t come true as it was a lie and that the national democrat party decided to control over both of the symbols the first ones to itself whether its competitors applied at first since the start or at the end of the registration process that is assuring the clear and wide infringements to the constitution at this matter, as a result the son of the mayor SAMAH SOBAIH decided to compete against the national democrat party man, Mr. engineer ABDUL-SAMAD declared at this cons., his withdrawal in good to the national democrat party man as he declared his partial obligation after that, Dr. MAKRAM GOMAA HELAL persuade him, the secretary general of the national democrat party to do so, that Mr. MAKRAM assured that he was stood behind the withdrawal of this competitor and SAAD BEDEER the competitor at AUSEEM cons., and that he is on his way to persuade the others to withdraw in good to the democrat, his party,
• At al-AYATT cons., the watchers rerecorded that there were a lot of complains particularly from the independent competitors as a result for mass and the priority of the national democrat men to apply before the legal appointment by a whole day, as our watching processes recorded that, the start of receiving the applications at 9.30 at morning that there were not there available seats for the competitors as there were also disorder.
• At IMBABA cons., the competitors at the 1^st day of the registration process were in mass throughout the infringements that were recorded, the registration process started at 9.30 at morning, by receiving the police soldiers illegal payments of money to finish and accomplish or to ease the registration procedures for the competitors that there were fighting between the competitors and a mass, as there were some of the competitors entered the registration office from the back door by using violence from some of the competitors against each other when some of the competitors ordered their body guards to stand against the door in front of it to prevent the other competitors to enter, as our watcher also recorded that there were rises inside the police department from the Islamists group, as a result for the bad situations of mass and worry at the registration process and that there were jumping into the room from the windows that there were the registration processing.
• At 12.00 o'clock exactly there were an attack from the competitors on the back door of the registration office room without being the room protected.

• 2^nd day Sunday 16/10/2005
• it was noticed that there were established a tent because of the increased objections one of the competitors, he is KAMAL KHALEEL belongs to KEFAYAH movement he repeated some sentences loudly such as go to hill the police department manager, I swear by its sky and dust the national democrat party has ruined Egypt that worried the police department manager and pushed him to agree to his demands.
• at IMBABA cons., the competitors there were also in mass and there were over crowdedness and disorder, they were all disordered as there were also carelessness of the police department at this matter, they insisted and assured that.
• the competitors, IBRAHEEM IBRAHEEM Abdul-LATEEF al-far one of the disposed men from the national democrat party he accused the party by that, the party has got a sum of money from him by forcing him to pay it, an a mount of 1 thousand Egyptian pound when he demanded to compete as a member of the party that the party refused to return it back to him, the sum of money after he was disposed from the party he gave our watcher a photocopy of the receipt issued from the party indeed the competitor Abdul-MONEM EMARA who was disposed from the party he refused to give any kind of statements or comments, he decided that he has no opinion about the registration process, he refused to answer any of the questions of our watcher at the meanwhile the rest of the competitors insisted on that, at IMBABA cons., the problems of obtaining the symbols and the numbers as there were priority to some of the political parties and the rest of the independents at the meanwhile, some of the competitors at IMBABA cons., assured that, there were a state of stability among the competitors as a result for agreeing to their demands from the police department to establish and fetch a tent and seats additionally there was an opinion of one of the competitors demanding that, the application must be at the police stations and the police centers and to be at the police departments too at the same time, all of the competitors supported that, they objected to the demanded papers for applications that are requested for the first time such as the property admissions

• 3^rd day Monday 17/10/2005
• our watchers recorded for the 3^rd day, the procedures of the registration process of the competitors for elections in GIZA cons., our watcher referred to the progress and development at performance at this day as the police agreed to establish another two committees to receive the applications of the competitors to be attended at each office room a police officer either a colonel or a dean and an employee to receive the applications and to offer aid, our watcher referred to that there were a competitor told him that the third person who was sitting beside the employee and the officer he is an officer of the security of the state-the national security- as our watcher noticed that there were a tent includes about 50 of seats it wasn’t suitable but it was satisfied to the competitors.
• there were hardly available information for our watchers, their mission wasn’t easy and that when our watcher told the officer that he is watching and monitoring the registration process procedures and he demanded to get the information about the competitors names from him, those who registered their names, the officer told him that he can't give him any thing at this moment, the officer demanded from our watcher to return back again after the registration process finishes.
• during his meeting with a competitor at IMBABA cons., he is YOUSEF SHEHATAH  HAMED his title, Adel SHEHATA, the competitor of Egypt Arab social party that he assured that because of an illegal decision from Egypt's labor syndicates union he was elected as class instead of a worker, as the deputy of the competitor HATEM OSMAN Mohamed el MALLAH, the attorney Adel Abdul-MAKSOUD, that the competitors of the National Democrat Party men, they didn’t come to apply despite of that they obtained the both symbols of the camel and the moon against the constitution that gives the right to obtain the first symbols upon the priority of attendance, Abdul MAGEED MAHMOUD OMRAN al-Ahmed, the competitor of the Islamists group, that attended at 12.30 o'clock, he assured that he didn’t face any kind of violations as a class competitor at the meanwhile the real violations were against the competitors on the workers seats, at the meanwhile Mustafa Ali Al-KENAWY assured that, he is a teacher for the Arabic language and a  competitor as a class in KERDASAH cons., that he attended at 1.20 O'clock at afternoon, that the violations against him reached to insist on demanding the military status certificate, the Source paper, he stated that about the proportion of 50% of workers and peasants that it does reach nowadays no longer to the scientific and technical level occurs nowadays that it is completely different to the revolution times, circumstances.

• 4^th day Tuesday 18/10/2005
• our watchers assured that the registration process was started on its legal appointment but it was noticed that there were not there much more enough of competitors, the registrations at this day characterized by its so weakness, our watchers also noticed that the attendance of the governmental press representatives such as Al-GOMHOUREYAH and El-MESSA, presses, that was registered its representatives as watchers for the registration process attended also the representatives of al-WAFD our watchers could meet the competitors, holding discussion with them about the most important difficulties and deficits that they faced at the 4^th day of the registration process as they meet Mr. MONTASER Al-ZAYAT the competitor at BOULAK and al-OMRANEYEH cons., independent class during the registration process, he said that, there were not any threatens from the police to him, and he sees that, there must be an independent institution to receive the applications from the competitors but not the police he said. Salem SOLIMAN SALLAM KHALIFAH, the competitor at ATFEEH cons., as independent class, he assured that there were not any threatens to him or difficulties at the registration process and that, has the same situation GAMAL ABDUL-DAYEM the syndicate of the agricultural professions syndicates the competitor as a worker at BOULAK and al-OMRANEYEH cons.,.
• as MAHMOUD AMEEN MANSOUR the competitor at AUSEEM cons., as an independent class assured that his deputy was prevented to enter the registration building at the mean while every competitor accompanying his deputy, he said that was because his disposal from the national democrat party, he suggested that there must be the reviewed the registration process by the general high committee for elections or its secondary committees to overcome the crowdedness and the mass and to ease the applications receiving process. that was assured by Mr. HAMDY ABDUL- SHAFY also the competitor at al-HARAM cons., as an independent worker.                

• 5^th day (Wednesday, 19/10/2005):-
• our watchers noticed a state of relaxation among the competitor as a results for that the department agreed upon their demands of getting seats and a tent to protect them from the sun rays and its heat and there were easy to register then, Additionally to the rapidness at this day as our watchers Assured, the police department manager reviewed personally and revised the registration process to make it easier, our watchers referred to also the Attendance of a Number of the national democrat party competitors at the police department as independents, as our watchers assured that , there were all in anger and feeling bad feelings towards the national Democrat party as a result for its Disposal to them and its neglecting and ignorance, they reported that, they have registered their names to drop the national Democrat party men and to ruin the secretary General of the National democrat party and to Dispose him.

• Finally at the day of 20/10/2005:
• our watches attended to the police department, a watcher registered and recorded his meeting and the result with a competitor at Al-OMRANEYEH and BOLAK constituency, he is Ahmad Mohammed Mohammed HASSANEEN on class seat as independent, he assured that, he is upset because of the registration process at the 1^st day that he described it as a mass as he assured and repeated all of the previous demands of the whole competitors.
• Al-SAFF cons., witnessed the attendance of the national democrat party men, MOHSSEN al-ZAYD as a worker and SAAD al-GAMMAL as a class at Arab al-AYAIDAH there were a revolution because of disposing their inhabitant SOBHY Abu-RABEA from the party as the bedwins held a common session included their sheikhs to support SOBHY Abu-RABEA against the national democrat party men.
• At al-HAWAMEDEYAH cons., there were a great competition because of choosing Proff., Dr. Abdul-SANAD YAMAMAH, the lawyer that was disposed from the national democrat party and choosed to represent al-WAFD political party after the withdrawal of the Islamist GAMAL KORANY.
• At al-HARAM cons., there were the national democrat man Abdul-Nasser Mohamed Abdul-GHAFFAR al-GABRY in addition to the x-member RASHAD Al-BORTOKALY, and Mohamed GHORAB the attorney, and the lawyer NERMEEN BADRAWY the competitor of the national democrat party, and the son of the family of KHATTAB, he is the competitor MAGDY Abu-TALEB KHATTAB, and the competitor of al-BATRAN family, he is EMAD al-BATRAN, and the competitor of al-Daly family, he is HAMDY al-Daly, and a competitor of the family of Abu-SALEEB, he is Adel Abu-SALEEB, as there were there an anger because of the dissatisfaction to the national democrat party choices at this cons., as the disposed members applied their applications as independents, there were of them, KHALEEL ATTEYEH, KAMAL Abu-Omar, MAGDY BAHLOOL as were representing the united oppositions MEGAHED Al-MATARAWY of Al- WAFD political party, as a worker and HAMDY Al-SAYED of the Islamists group on the class seat, the battle was expected at this constituency to be so hot, but these separations would be in good to the National democrat party.
• At GIZA department constituency, the workers fight (battle) would be so hot more than the class battle, because of the special services that offered by the representative Mohamed ABUL-ININ of the national democrat party as a class, that he was imposed at the council of 1995, then he was Elected at the council of 2000, he won easily particularly that, Mohamed ABUL-ININ has got a lot of votes, his oppositions (competitors) accused him that he has registered them collectively that, the voters are belonging to his companies and farms, fighting the Islamists group at this constituency to win one of its seats, to return back the previous representative seat AZAB Mustafa, that his and his family power is great, his membership was deleted and canceled at the previous council as the elections returned back again at this constituency, resulted the winning of the national democrat party man BADR MAHROUS SHARAWY, as Mohamed BADAWY  DESOUKY competed ABUL-ININ, he passed through the elections more than once at this constituency, he tried to avoid ABUL-ININ, as he didn't succeeded After he was objected and returned Back to his real property as a class competing them both Mr. Engineer of Al – NASSERY  party Mohamed Al – ASHKER, at a discussion with Mr. Ahmed Nasser the attorney to al-WAFD news paper that was choosed by the united oppositions at the class seat at the cons., of NAHYA and KERDASAH, he assured that there were real difficulties he faced them at the applications and the registration process as he described the situation by a mass and disorder, as he assured that the national democrat party men applied and registered their application before a whole day of the registration process start as that was against the law of practicing the political rights additionally there were a delay at obtaining the symbols and the voters names lists to the oppositions while the national democrat party men received them.
• Al-GIZA police department refused to give the competitors of the oppositions and the independents their symbols despite of giving them to the national democrat party men allover the governorates, that happened with the competitor ALAA GHORAB of al-WAFD party at AUSEEM cons.,.
• At a meeting for the watcher of MAAT with Mr. GAMAL ASHRY the competitor at BOULAK and al-OMRANEYAH cons., he assured that too that the place and time were not been organized, he wished that the elections would be accomplished without any governmental interference or from the police to overcome the citizens negativity, as he mentioned the appearances of buying the votes and that a competitor as an independent worker was paying a sum of money of 150 Egyptian pound for the sole vote, that was assured by the competitor GOMAA, KORANY
• Al-AHRAM newspaper mentioned this phenomena at its issue no, 43421 in 24/10/2005. As it was noticed that, the most of the constituencies were characterized by gathering the whole of the political parties and groups such as Al-OMRANEYAH constituency, there was clear the hot competition between the brothers enemies, the Islamist group, their representative MONTASER Al-ZAYAT for the group, and the ISALMISTS BROTHERS, their representative GAMAL Al-ASHRY in addition to the rest of the political parties competitors such as Al-WAFD, Al-GHADD, the socialists party, additionally a number of the competitors those belong to SOHAG governorate, its citizens are representing the most (majority) of the inhabitants at this constituency particularly at the class seat (about a competitor for each center of SOHAG governorate, as there were Mohamed Ahmed Mustafa from SAKULTA center, HISHAM Ahmed Abdul- AKHER from TAHTA center, as he is the son of the previous governor of Al– GIZA governorate, Mr. engineer Mohamed SHAWKY form AKHMEEM center, Mohamed WAZEERY from Al-BALIANA center, as he is a member at the local council, and that he was disposed from national democrat party,  competing on the class seat at this constituency also, Dr. HAMDY HAREEDY the national democrat party secretary General in BOLAK El DAKROUR cons., He was resigned and disposed from the National democrat party, he think that he has a great popularity there, Despite of that his party let him down, as he Insisted to compete till the end, then he would return back to the party strongly, he said that the national democrat party kept its previous representatives, Ahmed SAMEEH DARWEESH and Omar Ahmed ZAYED instead of his uncle the x–representative Mr. Omer ZAYED After his death at the middle of the previous council.
• The constituencies that wittedness that also Imbaba, and KERDASAH, and the constituencies of  al-DOKKI and al-AGOUSAH and the constituency of al-GIZA department they are all less hotter as the countryside constituencies such as Al-AYATT and MAZGHOUNAH, It was noticed that the Islamists group imposed more than a competitor of its members at the sole constituency, they expected to dispose one of them for any reason, as at Al Al-OMRANEYAH constituency, the Islamists  imposed 4 of competitors for the class seat, the 1^st  was the competitor GAMAL al-ASHRY, he was detained previously in 10/09/2005 he couldn't join the previous Elections, also at KERDASAH cons., there were Abdul-MAGEED OMRAN and Abdul- SALAM BASHENDY, Mustafa Ali El-KENAWY and Mohamed SAAID SHANAN.
• It was noticed that, there were no competitors of women at the most of the constituencies of GIZA governorate, the national Democrat party imposed only2of women, one of them both was Dr. AMAL OSMAN for the class seat at al- DOKKI constituency, as it was objected to compete and apply on the bases of that, she didn't finish(accomplish) the national service, the objection was rejected and refused from the committee, at KERDASAH cons., the national democrat party imposed the media-star, FARIDAH al-ZOMMOR the x-representative for this constituency despite of the declarations of the D.A of Egypt, referring to her involvement by participating and sharing her husband, the arrested businessman for committing the crime of getting  huge sums of money and payments as loans from the banks and that they didn’t return them back to the banks, as it was spread allover the constituency that, the D.A of Egypt Would Accuse her, as some of the national Democrat party members seeing that, her imposing wasn't expected, as competed at the rest of the constituencies some of women, they were less then 5 of women, they are FATEN ATTEYAH at "GIZA" cons., NASHWA El-DEEB at IMBABA cons., NERMEEN BADRAWY at Al-HARAM cons., SAWSAN SAYED MAHMOUD at "DOKKI" cons., and REDA ASSAKER at MANSHEYET Al– KANATER.
• AFAK ARABIAH or Arabic horizons newspaper, refereed to the infringement of the collective registrations to the law, at GIZA department cons., that, there were 450 of votes (voters) were registered all of them at the address no, 19 MOURAD St ., in good to the national democrat party man, as there were recorded a collective Registrations case at DOKKI cons., at the ministry of agriculture, and another case of the collective registrations at the institution of cleaning and decoration, and another case of the collective registrations at the eastern company for tobacco and another at BOULAK el-DAKROUR public hospital.      
• At GIZA governorate constituencies, there were the businessmen and the lawyers of them, there were, Mr. Ahmed Nasser at KERDASAH cons., he is an x-member of the council of the general syndicates of lawyers and Mr. MONTASSER al ZAYATT at the cons., of  BOULAK and al-OMRANEYAH, he is a member of the council of the general syndicates of lawyers and Mr. HAZEM SALAH Abu-ISMAEL at the cons., of DOKKI and al-AGOUSAH and Mr. Mohamed GHORAB at GIZA, Mr. Proff., Dr. Abdul-SANAD YAMAMAH and ESSAM EDREES, REDA ASSAKER, NERMEEN BADRAWY, the attorney SHAWKY DAWOUD, of the Islamists group there were HISHAM al-KOUMY and Mohamed Abdul-al and Adel Abdul-MAKSOUD.

2^nd : The objections

• The objections number was reached allover the republic 1541 of objections the most of them were about the properties, as there were a little amount of objections were about not finishing and accomplishing the military services or the double nationalities, but despite of the increased number of objections and despite of disposing of 314 of the competitors of the independents and the oppositions allover the most of the constituencies, we can find that all of the oppositions and the objections that were applied against the national democrat party competitors were rejected and refused as were changed the properties from workers and peasants to be of class at some of the constituencies in good to the national democrat party competitors, at the meanwhile GIZA governorate witnessed a lot of the oppositions and objections that were refused and rejected except only 4 of them, as the properties were changed for 3 of the opposite and objected against them, in related to the last opposition and objection it was accepted that the name of the applicant was listed his name is ATTEYAH Abdul-AZIZ al-FOULLY as a competitor at KERDASAH cons.,

MAAT for juridical and constitutional studies.

Summary

• Throughout monitoring the registration process procedures for the parliamentary Election in GIZA governorate we can see that:-
• There were some of deficits at the registration process represented by, the place of application were not suitable for the competitors, moreover there were a priority for the national Democrat party men (competitors) to obtain Both of the fist symbols the camel and the moon at the symbols list, that it is not reasonable to say that all of the national democrat party men(competitors) were early to register themselves to compete or that they were all the first and the priors to the whole of competitors at the whole of the constituencies, that is assuming and confirming that they were applied their applications before the legal appointment of the registration process this is a great violation Against the law.
• The police still representing the resistance against accomplishing and implementing the democracy by a lot of violations and infringements they committed, at the Elections process and its bad interference into the election process.
• The most important of them were that, the lists of the voters names and its violations and the collective registration, and giving the priority to the national democrat party men(competitors).
• The early 3 days of the registrations process witnessed an over crowdedness at GIZA  police department, gradually it was decreased till the final (last) day but because of the security procedures that were positive and balanced as a result of the over crowdedness and fighting for obtaining the symbols of the competitors, the governorate witnessed the competitions between the competitors to keep and obtain the both of the first two symbols, the camel and the moon but the national democrat party men (competitors) made the final decision in good to itself by their rapidly interference.
• our watchers and the competitors couldn't get the enough and the complete information about the number of the competitors and their registration appointments, that it weren't easy nor available to them to get the enough and the compete information from the police departments and the registration employees, and that the governmental performance was recorded and monitored by our watchers, that there were a complete deficit at the performance of the registration employees, as a result, there were over crowdedness, worrying, fights, jumping through the windows into the office or entering from the backdoor.
• The corruption and the priority for the national democrat party still there appeared within every single minute and procedure of the Election process, the registrations of the national democrat party men(competitors) before a whole day of the legal appointment of the start of the registration process that there were not any amount of equality or equity between the competitors since the start of the Election process.
• The symbols of the competitors illustrated the insistence of the national democrat  party on forgery, throughout its preserving in good to the national democrat party men(competitors) not to leave them to the rest of the competitors as equals. As a result the whole of  the Egyptian inhabitants feeling worry because of the whole of these events and fighting only for obtaining seats at the parliament.

Recommendations

• MAAT center for the juridical and the constitutional studies recommends to particularly for the registration process, the next:-
• The whole of the Election process of its procedures must be controlled and watched (monitored) and Revised completely by the judges from its start by registering the voters names lists till its finishing by Declaring the results.
• Working on for clearing and cleaning the lists of the voters names, and canceling and Deleting the collective registrations (records) as they all are illegal.
• The registration process must be accomplished at the buildings of the courts of justice or at every police station or a police center that the competitor followed but not at the police departments only.
• Determining definitely the rules of obtaining the symbols of the competitors and clearly without priorities.
• The competitor must be given the right to choose his suitable symbol without restrictions of its order or any other considerations.
• The registrations must be available along the whole year for the voters to be Registered and listed and it must be easy available to the voters to obtain and Get the pink ID of the voters, along the whole year.
• It must be available for the watchers to get and obtain the enough information About the constituencies and the whole of the procedures of the Elections Processes as a whole .

MAAT for juridical and constitutional studies.

Campaigns

·        Some of people could think that, the campaigns of the competitors at GIZA governorate constituencies started After the End of the legal appointment of the registration process, but it was true that, the campaigns started at some of the constituencies before the registration process started by years and months at some of the constituencies, it was observed clearly when the presidential elections started, a lot of the competitors at the parliamentary Elections were competing to support the president MUBARAK particularly of the national democrat party men(competitors), they considered this Elections as a measurement for their strength, and their popularity, each of them was competed to collect his supporters to vote for the president MUBARAK to be the favorites to the general secretary of the national democrat  party, as a lot of them were disposed,

·        MAAT center tried to watch and record(monitor) these campaigns since the finishing of the registration process, our watchers turned form watching the registration process to watch and monitor the campaigns of the competitors and their advertisings, that were severed, such as at Ramadan, they distributed by foods and at the festival they distributed cakes and cookies boxes, as a result there were at some of the constituencies injured inhabitants as a consequence for the over crowdedness to get these gifts, at the poor constituencies, some of the competitors distributed some of clothes and some of gifts, of the children toys, some of the competitors distributed sums of money, and others distributed notebooks.

·        Some of the competitors distributed the bills of Viagra it was a pleasure for the old men, that some of the inhabitants called the competitor as "Ahmed Viagra" it was said that some of the competitors was distributed mobiles sets moreover the foods and athletes competitions, some of the competitors invited the famous individuals at the constituencies to have a meal with them at restaurants, sending SMS by mobiles sets, using the internet and the advertisements on the satellite channels .

·        The whole of the competitors used cars carrying microphones and someone calling the inhabitants for voting for each one of the competitors allover the constituencies.

·